Trina Mukherjee, IOCL

mukherjeet1@indianoil.in

The proof at hand:
In a 2023 case study by Kurukshetra University, on about 200 Police Personnel in Haryana, it was established that Psychological Capital (PsyCap) parameters were positively affecting their general well-being, emotional strength, and job satisfaction.

Another study done by the University of Allahabad in 2025 sought to examine, among other things, whether individual PsyCap affected the organisational team’s performance. It observed employees from Indian Organisations and established that individuals with high PsyCap uplift team dynamics and outcomes, thus contributing to team performance.

Studies, such as the above and others, have established the direct correlation between positive PsyCap components and Organisational performance. It is now accepted that individual and team PsyCap are instrumental in driving exceptional job performance and employee engagement, ultimately contributing to the success of the organisation.

The H.E.R.O. cape
Defined by professor Fred Luthans and his associates (2007), Psychological Capital or PsyCap is “individual’s positive psychological state of development and it is characteriSed by: (1) having confidence (Self-efficacy) to take on and put in the necessary effort to succeed at challenging tasks; (2) making a positive attribution (Optimism) about succeeding now and in the future; (3) persevering towards goals, and when necessary, redirecting paths to goals (Hope) in order to succeed; and (4) when beset by problems and adversity, sustaining and bouncing back and even beyond (Resiliency) to attain success”

The present article will discuss further the four pillars of PsyCap and illustrate the opportunities that IndianOil is providing to enhance these characteristics of its workforce.

The core components of PsyCap are as follows:
HOPE: Snyder et al. (1991) define hope as “a positive motivational state that is based on an interactively derived sense of successful (a) agency (goal-oriented energy) and (b) pathways (planning to meet goals).” The path need not be quick, but it must be achievable. Hope also includes the ability to generate alternate paths in order to overcome obstacles.

  • At IndianOil: Key examples where at IndianOil interventions are targeted to assist development and augment employees’ efforts at being ‘Hopeful’ are as follows:
  • Setting SMART goals: Employees are encouraged to set specific, measurable and time-bound goals during the Goal-setting phase of the Performance Management cycle.
  • Pathway Thinking: Several role-play-based workshops and simulation-based training inputs are provided to achieve organisational goals – a key example being the USPEEK workshops – AI-enabled sessions in which Field Officers were coached on sales pitches based on their individual capabilities and real-world scenarios as an intervention to achieve the OTOG (One Team One Goal) targets in the Marketing Division.

EFFICACY: Psychologist Albert Bandura in 1977 defined Efficacy as “the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations.” Efficacy is strengthened by 

  • Mastering experiences: Achieving difficult goals by persevering, even in the face of adversity.
  • Vicarious experience: Learning from the experience or success of others similar to you
  • Social persuasion: Encouragement from others also enhances one’s efficacy.
  • Physiological Feedback: If the activity affects the body and emotion positively, then it enhances the belief in the person’s efficacy.

At IndianOil: The umpteen opportunities at IndianOil for self-development such as the self-learning portal Swadhayay, options of MOOC through Ekalavya are initiatives of the Organisation to enhance the efficacy of its employees. Not only its employees, IndianOil also educates its Channel Partners such as Customer Attendants (CA’s), LPG Delivery persons etc. through the learning portal Sampark. Additionally, it’s one of a kind initiative of Academy on Wheels which is a learning academy for CA’s inside of a bus which moves from location to location, is a true testament of the organisation’s commitment towards enhancing channel partners’ experiences.

RESILIENCE: Resilience is defined as: “positive psychological capacity to rebound, to ‘bounce back’ from adversity, uncertainty, conflict, failure, or even positive change, progress and increased responsibility” (Luthans, 2002). Resilience appreciates the ability to come back stronger, after stressful work events. This is a test of the person’s ability to cope with challenges through mental, emotional and behavioural flexibility.

At IndianOil: Note-worthy initiatives at IndianOil where the organisation is grooming the grit and mental well-being of its workforce are:

  1. Employee Assistance program: With an aim to support employees in navigating daily work-life challenges and enhancing their overall well-being, launched in 2021 “Paramarsh” the corporate-wide employee assistance program hosts sessions on wellness, nutrition, and counselling – under the aegis of which a varied of topics are discussed such as “Caring for Aging Parents” or “Traditional vs Gentle Parenting.
  2. IndianOil Wellness Programme 4R 4U: Focussing on the physical and mental health well-being of its employees, the IndianOil 4R 4U program was developed emphasizing the principles of Realize- your Willpower, Revive- your Health/ Body, Rejuvenate- your Mind, and Reinvent- your Success/ Growth, guiding IOCians towards not only professional success but also a life of purpose and balance.
  3. Cultivating Growth mindset by learning from failure: Various departments such as HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) or Vigilance circulate case studies through Corporate Broadcasts so that lessons learnt from these incidents are shared with all to ensure implementation of best practices and prevent recurrence of negligence.

OPTIMISM: Scheier and Carver (in 1980s) defined optimism as a set of generalized positive outcome expectancies. Optimistic people are confident that desired outcomes will occur and that their efforts will succeed. They attribute negative or adverse outcomes to temporary, external circumstances.

At IndianOil: Some interventions at IndianOil where the organisation is grooming the eco-system of Optimism are:

  1. Open-mic with Chairman: In a marathon session of 12 hours of a unique Townhall initiative, the Chairman of IndianOil virtually interacted and conversed with nearly 300 employees across 145+ locations responding to their queries, sharing feedback and voicing ideas. It set an example of open communication. Any mis-givings about the organisation or industry was suitably allayed and transparency was enhanced thus aiding in creating a responsive, inclusive and people-centric workplace.
  2. Peer support networks: To encourage sharing of positive experiences and coping strategies, IndianOil has instituted initiatives such as Abhigyan – its home-grown mentor-mentee network with also a branch for reverse-mentoring where senior employees are open to gain know-how from juniors.

Where do we go from here?
To further cement the effect of PsyCap parameters on the performance of IndianOil, in specific, it would be worthwhile to:

  • Undertake studies, in collaboration with academia, to observe the correlation between the H.E.R.O. parameters and organisational KPI’s such as:
    • Sales Growth
    • Incident Free duration
    • Employee absenteeism  
  • Conduct and document interviews, focussed group discussions to capture narratives where the H.E.R.O. traits have helped overcome employee challenges.

In conclusion:
In the words of Timothy R. Clark , the founder and CEO of LeaderFactor, “… But when the environment nurtures psychological safety, there’s an explosion of confidence, engagement, and performance.” Undoubtedly, PsyCap remains a strategic asset. It prevents employee stress and burnout. The tenets of H.E.R.O. focus on building mentally strong and resilient workforce who are adaptable and forward-looking.

References

  • https://www.napsindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Psychological-Capital-as-a-Predictor-of-Well-Being.pdf
  • https://www.humanresourcejournal.com/archives/2025/vol7issue1/PartC/7-1-36-759.pdf
  • https://ijip.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/18.01.094.20170501.pdf
  • https://www.apa.org/topics/healthyworkplaces/psychological-capital
  • https://www.simplypsychology.org/selfefficacy.html
  • https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/10172058-we-thrive-in-environmentsthat-respect-us-and-allow-us

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