New Labour Codes in India

In India, labour is a subject in the Concurrent List. Since it is in the Concurrent List, both the Parliament and the state legislatures can enact laws on it. As per the Central Government, before the new labour codes were passed, there were more than 40 central laws and more than 100 state laws on labour and related matters. The Second National Commission on Labour (2002) recommended that the central labour laws should be integrated into groups like: